In the dynamically evolving world of cryptocurrency, Ethereum’s creator, Vitalik Buterin, has made a significant announcement that is set to shape the future landscape of layer-2 (L2) projects. With a commitment to fostering a decentralized ecosystem, Buterin has declared his intention to only publicly acknowledge L2 initiatives that are on the path towards achieving optimal decentralization starting from next year.
Buterin, addressing his massive following of 5.4 million on the social media platform X, advanced the conversation by delineating his plans for 2025. He aims to explicitly mention only those L2s that have reached what he calls “stage 1” or beyond. This revelation is a follow-up to his definitions outlined in a November 2022 blog post titled “Proposed milestones for rollups taking off training wheels,” where he categorizes the phases of decentralization for L2s into stage 0, 1, or 2.
According to Buterin, for a project to qualify as “stage 1,” it must incorporate a running fraud-proof or validity-proof system, meet certain upgrade protocols, and have multi-signature (multi-sig) overrides in place. Fast forward nearly two years from his initial designation, Buterin’s stance has evolved to support solely those L2 projects that meet the stage 1 criteria, irrespective of personal investments or affiliations within the industry.
His impartial approach is succinctly expressed through the statement, “It doesn’t matter if I invested, or if you’re my friend; stage 1 or bust.” Buterin’s optimism is palpable as he notes that multiple Zero-Knowledge (ZK) rollup teams have communicated their anticipated arrival at stage 1 by the end of the year. This announcement underscores a pivotal shift in the Ethereum ecosystem towards security and decentralization.
Yet, Buterin urges caution, advocating for the retention of ‘training wheels’ until there’s unwavering confidence in the security of proof systems. He delineates stage 1 requirements like a 75% threshold on the council to override the proof system, with more than 26% of the council members required to be independent of the rollup team. This, he argues, represents a balanced milestone, given his experience with multi-sigs not experiencing a single failure of liveness in years.
Buterin proclaims, “The era of rollups being glorified multi-sigs is coming to an end. The era of cryptographic trust is upon us,” marking a transformative period in the realm of Ethereum’s technological advancements. Despite this bold vision, Buterin has yet to publicly list any L2 projects that meet his stringent criteria for sufficient decentralization. The spotlight shines on Polygon (POL), the largest by market cap at $2.67 billion, as the crypto community speculates on which projects will emerge as leaders in this new era.
Amidst this revolutionary announcement, enthusiasts and investors alike are keen on not missing a beat. The call to action is clear: subscribe to get email alerts, check price action, and follow developments on X, Facebook, and Telegram. For those who wish to dive deeper, the suggestion to surf The Daily Hodl Mix offers a broader understanding of the implications.

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In concluding, the announcement by Vitalik Buterin signifies not just a shift towards securing a more decentralized future for Ethereum’s layer-2 projects, but it also underscores a broader movement within the crypto space towards transparency, security, and trust. As developers and projects rally to meet these newly established benchmarks, the Ethereum ecosystem stands on the cusp of an exciting new era. The endeavor to champion projects that embody the principles of cryptographic trust over mere centralized control points towards a future where the integrity and security of blockchain systems are paramount.
Indeed, this movement heralds a new chapter where the potential of decentralized technologies can be fully harnessed, fostering an environment ripe for innovation, growth, and a deeper understanding of the value that true decentralization brings to the digital world. For those eager to stay updated on these developments and more, tuning into resources such as DeFi Daily News serves as a gateway to the cutting edge of decentralized finance news and trends.
In this captivating journey towards decentralization, the community’s collective efforts to strive for and achieve these ideals promise not just technological advancements, but also a brighter, more secure future for the digital economy. The adventure is just beginning, and the narrative of progress and innovation within the Ethereum constellation and beyond continues to unfold, promising a veritable feast of discoveries and opportunities for all involved.