Bangladesh is currently in the midst of a major internet shutdown as its government grapples with widespread protests that have turned deadly. The unrest stems from the country’s quota system, which mandates that a third of government jobs be reserved for relatives of veterans who fought for Bangladesh’s independence in 1971. The protests have escalated to the point where at least 32 people have lost their lives, prompting authorities to take drastic measures.
In the capital city of Dhaka, protestors reportedly stormed the state broadcaster BTV, causing significant damage and loss of life. In response, the government shut down internet and phone access across the country in an effort to control the situation and prevent the spread of misinformation. This move has effectively cut off communication channels for millions of Bangladeshis, raising concerns about the impact of such a severe measure on the population.
⚠️ Confirmed: Live network data show #Bangladesh is now in the midst of a near-total national internet shutdown; the new measure follows earlier efforts to throttle social media and restrict mobile data services, and comes amid reports of rising deaths at student protests 📉 pic.twitter.com/nMwwS0MDnC
— NetBlocks (@netblocks) July 18, 2024
Internet shutdowns have become a common tactic used by governments around the world to suppress dissent and control the flow of information. According to Access Now, the number of internet shutdowns globally has been on the rise, with 39 countries implementing over 160 shutdowns in 2023 alone. Bangladesh, in particular, has a history of cutting off internet access to stifle political opposition and activism, leading to concerns about the erosion of civil liberties in the country.
Despite previous promises to maintain internet access during key events like elections, Bangladesh has continued to restrict online freedoms, including blocking access to news websites during the electoral period earlier this year. This pattern of internet shutdowns has contributed to the country’s deteriorating civic space, as highlighted by organizations like CIVICUS Monitor.
The situation in Bangladesh serves as a stark reminder of the power dynamics at play when governments choose to restrict internet access in response to unrest. It raises important questions about the balance between security and freedom of expression, and the long-term impact of such measures on a society’s democratic values.
As we reflect on the events unfolding in Bangladesh, it is crucial to consider the broader implications of internet shutdowns as tools of state control. The stories of those affected by these disruptions often go unheard, their voices silenced by a digital barrier imposed by those in power.
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Together, we can push back against censorship and oppression, and strive for a world where access to information is a fundamental right for all.